Staraya Russa is a small city with a population of around 32,000 people, and it’s not very well-known in Europe. However, it holds significant historical importance for Russians, being one of the early epicenters of Russian history that began during the reign of Kiev. International travelers might recognize it as the summer residence of the famous author Dostoevsky, who used it as the inspiration for the fictional town of Skotoprigonievsk in his book, The Brothers Karamazov.
The city has a rich and tumultuous history, marked by many battles throughout the ages. These range from its beginnings with glorious developments that transformed homes from wood to stone, thanks to commercial activities, to defenses against Viking and Nazi invasions. The 17th century brought a period of decline due to brigandage, almost leading to its disappearance.
Despite the destruction over the years, some historical elements have been preserved. You can still find many wooden houses, including Dostoevsky’s residence, and several churches. Some structures, like the thermal baths, have been rebuilt.
Staraya Russa retains a sense of old Russia, enhanced by its thermal waters. Visitors can explore the Dostoevsky Museum, Grushenka’s home (a key location in The Brothers Karamazov), the Muravyovsky Fountain, which is built over a natural mineral spring, the Cathedral of the Resurrection, and the Monastery of the Transfiguration.
Although not very large, walking around the city can be quite challenging, so taking a taxi might be a better option. You can reach Staraya Russa by a daily train from Moscow or by more frequent bus connections from Novgorod, with buses departing every hour and a travel time of about two hours.
By Alba V