Mont Saint Michel is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Normandy. This rocky island, a symbol of France, sits in the middle of a vast tidal bay, boasting the strongest tides in Europe. Legend has it that Archangel Michael instructed the bishop of Avranches to build a monastery here. The first church, built in the pre-Romanesque style, was consecrated in 708. The island later became home to a community of Benedictine monks who protected it until the French Revolution.
Over the centuries, Mont Saint Michel transformed into a fortress. During the Hundred Years’ War, it was the only part of northern France that remained unconquered, despite several sieges by the English. In 1966, on the anniversary of the founding of the community, the abbey was symbolically returned to the Benedictines.
The island is accessible via a causeway, even at high tide. Once you cross the drawbridge and the medieval city gates, you’ll find yourself on the Grand Rue. This main street leads to the abbey and is lined with museums, shops, and houses from the 15th and 16th centuries. At the beginning of the trail stands the parish church, a small 15th-century building dedicated to St. Peter, the patron saint of fishermen.
As you make your way up the Grand Rue, be sure to take in the stunning views of the bay. The climb can be quite challenging, especially in the summer months. At the top of the island sits the main church, which is a focal point for visitors. The abbey has been continually expanded and upgraded, providing a comprehensive look at medieval architecture from the 11th to the 16th centuries. A large golden statue of St. Michael slaying the dragon crowns the abbey’s roof. This site is one of three major places of worship dedicated to the archangel, along with the Sacra di San Michele in Val di Susa and the Sanctuary of St. Michael the Archangel on Gargano.
Watching the tides ebb and flow around the island is an enchanting experience. The sea level fluctuates by as much as 14 feet, and the water moves rapidly. It’s risky to explore the bay alone due to the quicksand. For those looking for an adventure, guided excursions on foot or horseback during low tide are available.
In 1979, UNESCO declared the entire island a World Heritage site. Mont Saint Michel attracts over three million visitors annually from around the globe. To avoid the crowds, it’s best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Given its close proximity to western France, Mont Saint Michel is also a popular stop on tours of Brittany.